JUVENILE PROCEDURE




LEGISLATIVE

RESOLUTION NO. AS-93-33

ABSENTEE-SHAWNEE TRIBE OF INDIANS OF OKLAHOMA

SPECIAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING

SEPTEMBER 15, 1993


A RESOLUTION DULY ADOPTED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE ABSENTEE-SHAWNEE TRIBE OF INDIANS OF OKLAHOMA ADOPTING THE "JUVENILE CODE" FOR INCLUSION WITHIN THE ABSENTEE SHAWNEE CODE OF LAWS, EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY.

WHEREAS, the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Indian Tribe exercising all inherent sovereign rights from time immemorial, and
WHEREAS, the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma has a Constitution approved by the Department of the Interior, last amended in August, 1988, and
WHEREAS, the Executive Committee of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma is empowered by the Constitution to speak and otherwise conduct business in the name of, and on behalf of, the Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, and
WHEREAS, the Absentee Shawnee Code of Laws is silent to the exercise of Tribal jurisdiction and due process in relation to the administration of justice to children and youth, and
WHEREAS, it is the goal of the Executive Committee to provide guidelines to the Tribal Court in the administration of justice to children who may appear before it in a manner consistent with the best interests of the child and of the Tribe, and
WHEREAS, this Resolution shall repeal Chapters 1 through 4 of the Juvenile Procedures Code and shall repeal Title 2, Juvenile Code as enacted by L-AS-93-22, and
WHEREAS, the attached JUVENILE CODE is hereby adopted and made effective as of the date of this Resolution.


NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma adopts the "JUVENILE CODE" for inclusion within the Absentee Shawnee Code of Laws, effective immediately.

CERTIFICATION

We, Larry Nuckolls, Governor, and Richard Little, Acting Secretary of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, do hereby certify that this Resolution No. L-AS-93-33 to be a true and exact copy as approved by the Executive Committee of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma at a duly called meeting held on September 15, 1993, there being a quorum present, by a vote of 3 in favor, 0 opposed, and 0 abstentions, as follows: Lt. Governor: AYE, Secretary: ABSENT, Treasurer: AYE, Representative: AYE, Governor's vote, if required, N/A.


LARRY NUCKOLLS, Governor                     RICHARD LITTLE, Acting Secretary


TITLE 2
JUVENILE CODE



Section 1. Short Title

This Title may be cited as the Absentee Shawnee Tribal Juvenile Code.


Section 2. Tribal Juvenile Court

          The Tribal Court when exercising jurisdiction under this Code, shall be known as the Tribal Juvenile Court and shall be presided over by a duly appointed Tribal Court judge.


Section 3. Purpose

          The purpose of this Juvenile Code is to serve as a guide to the court in administering justice to children who may appear before it in a manner consistent with the best interest of the child and the Tribe. To that end, the provisions contained herein should be liberally construed.






CHAPTER ONE


Section 101. Definitions

          A. Juvenile or child. Any unmarried or unemancipated Indian under the age of eighteen (18) years.

          B. Court. The Tribal Juvenile Court.

          C. Adult. Any Indian over the age of eighteen (18) years.

          D. Guardian. A person appointed by the Tribal Juvenile Court as having the duty and authority to make important decisions in matters having a permanent effect on the life and development of a child and to be concerned about his or her general welfare including: authority to consent to marriage, to enlistment in the armed forces of the United States, to major medical, psychiatric and surgical treatment, and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance for the child.

          E. Custodian. A person, other than a parent or guardian, who exercises physical control, care or custody of the child.

          F. Neglected child. A child:
(1) who has been abandoned by his parents, guardian or custodian; or
(2) who is without proper care and disciple its parents; or
(3) whose parents are not in a position to be responsible for the child's well being; or
(4) whose parents, guardian, or custodian knowingly, intentionally or negligently placed the child or allowed the child to be placed in a situation dangerous to his or her life or health, or torture or cruelly punished said child.
          G. Dependent child. A child found to be homeless or without proper care through no fault of its parent or or who lacks proper care by reason of the mental or condition of the parent, guardian, or custodian.

          H. Delinquent child. A child who:
(1) violates any of the law's and ordinances of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe; or

(2) habitually disobeys the reasonable and lawful demands of his or her parents, guardian or custodian; or

(3) is habitually truant from school; or

(4) habitually deports himself so as to injure or endanger the morals or health of himself or others.

Section 102. Jurisdiction

          The Court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of all proceedings under this Code when the child is alleged to be a neglected, dependent or delinquent child as defined herein. The Court shall have continuing jurisdiction until the child's eighteenth (18th) birthday


Section 103. Temporary Custody; Tribal Police Officer; Warrant

          A tribal police officer may, without warrant, take into temporary custody a child when such officer has reasonable cause to believe such child is a person described in Section 101.
A. A tribal police officer who takes a child into temporary custody under this Section shall thereafter proceed as follows:

(1) He may release the child to the child's parents, custodian, or guardian; or

(2) He may prepare in duplicate a written Promise to Appear before the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer at a specified time and place. Such notice shall contain a concise statement of the reasons the child was taken into temporary custody. He shall deliver one (1) copy of the notice to such child or to the parent, custodian or guardian of such child and may require such child, parent, custodian or guardian to sign a written promise that both will appear at the time and place designated. Upon execution of the promise to appear, he shall immediately release the child. He shall, as soon as practicable, deliver one (1) copy of the notice to the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer: or

(4) He may take the child without unnecessary delay before the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Off icer; or

(5) He may take the child without unnecessary delay to the appropriate agency, department or facility.

(6) When a tribal police officer takes a child to the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer or other agency, pursuant to this Section, he shall take immediate steps to notify the child's parents, guardian, or custodian that the child is in temporary custody and the place where the child is being held.

(7) In determining which disposition of the child he will make, the officer shall choose the alternative which least restricts the minor's freedom of movement, provided such alternative is compatible with the best interest of the minor and the tribal community.

(8) The taking of a child into temporary custody under this Section is not an arrest nor will it be reflected on a permanent police record of such child after the child reaches the age of eighteen (18) years.

Section 104. Indian Child Welfare Investigation; Release

          A. Immediately after being taken by the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer pursuant to Section 103 (4) and no later than one (1) hour after he has been taken into custody, the child has the right to make a telephone call from the place where he is being held, to his parent, guardian or custodian.

          B. The child shall be released as soon as practicable to the custody of its parent, guardian, or custodian, unless the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer finds that further detention is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the child or of the person or property of another; that is, the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer reasonably believes that such child poses an immediate threat to himself or to other persons or property or is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the Court or that the child was taken into custody under a warrant.


Section 105. Detention

          A. Petition and Notice of Hearing. If the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer believes in good faith that the child should be retained in custody he shall immediately file a report to the Attorney Generals' Office for review and disposition. If the Attorney Generals' Office determines that the child shall be retained in custody he shall immediately file a petition with the Tribal Juvenile Court pursuant to the provisions of Section 109 herein, seeking a declaration that such child is a delinquent child. The Juvenile Court shall set the matter for hearing on the detention. The Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall thereupon notify each parent or custodian or guardian of the child of the time and place of such hearing and the Juvenile Court shall serve those persons entitled to notice of the hearing with a copy of the petition. If the parent, guardian or custodian resides outside the boundary of the Tribal jurisdiction, they may be notified orally of said hearing.

          B. Hearing. Unless sooner released, a child taken into custody under the provisions of this Section shall be brought before a Judge of the Tribal Juvenile Court for a hearing (hereinafter referred to as a "detention hearing") to determine whether the child shall be further detained, as soon as possible, but in no event more than seventy-two (72) hours after a petition has been filed to declare the child as a delinquent child. If the child is not brought before a judge within this prescribed period, he shall be released from custody.

          C. Place of Detention. A child described in Section 101 may be detained pending court hearing in any of the following places:
(1) Absentee Shawnee Juvenile Facility; or
(2) Juvenile Half-Way Home; or
(3) Any foster home approved by a certified Indian Child Welfare program; or
(4) Any other suitable place designated by the Court or Child Protection Team.

Section 106. Release of Minor to Home Supervision

          If the child meets one (1) or more criteria for detention under Section 105, but the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer believes that detention is not necessary to protect the child or the person or property of another, or to ensure the minor does not flee the jurisdiction of the Court, the Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall thereafter proceed as follows:

          A. If the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer decides to release the child to the parent, guardian or custodian as a condition of such release, the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall require the child to sign a written promise that he understands and will observe the specific conditions of home supervision release. Such conditions may include confinement to the Tribal jurisdiction unless accompanied by the parent, guardian or custodian, counseling at the Rehabilitation Center or curfew and school attendance requirements related to the protection of the child or the person or property of another, or to the minor's appearances at court hearings. A child who violates a specific condition of home supervision release may be taken into custody and placed in secure detention, subject to court review at a detention hearing and a petition filed pursuant to Section 109.


Section 107. Complaint

          A. Complaints alleging neglect, dependency or delinquency as defined under Section 101, shall be referred too the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer, who shall conduct a preliminary investigation to determine the best interest of the child and of the Tribe with regard to any action to be taken.

          B. During the preliminary investigation on a complaint pursuant to Section 104, the matter may be referred to another appropriate agency, and conferences may be conducted to effect agreements and solutions that will eliminate the need for filing a petition in the Tribal Juvenile Court.

          C. After completion of the preliminary investigation on a complaint, the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall recommend whether or not to file petition.

          D. Should the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer decide not recommend the filing of a petition, a child in detention or temporary custody shall be released immediately to his parents, guardian or custodian.

          E. All complaints shall be filed within twenty (20) days from the date of the completion of the investigation.


Section 108. Program of Supervision

          A. After a preliminary investigation the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer may, in lieu of recommending the filing of a petition to declare a child dependent, neglected, or delinquent, and with consent of the child and the child's parent, custodian or guardian, delineate specific programs of supervision for the child not to exceed three (3) months, and attempt to correct the situation which brings the child within the jurisdiction of the Tribal Juvenile Court. Nothing in this section shall prevent the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer from recommending the filing of a petition at any time within a three (3) month period.


Section 109. Petition

          Proceedings in the Juvenile Court shall be initiated by the filing of a Petition, by the Attorney Generals' Office after investigation of the facts alleged.

          (A) Form and Content. The petition shall be entitled "In the Interest of _____________, age _____, a Juvenile." and shall include the following:
(1) name, age and residence of the child;

(2) the citation of the law or ordinance which was violated, if applicable;

(3) the names and addresses of the parents, guardian or custodian of the child; and

(4) a brief statement of the facts relied upon in the petition.
          B. Summons. After the filing of the petition, the Clerk of the Court shall issue a summons to the parents or either of them or the guardian or custodian and the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Officer, the Juvenile Officer(s) and the Attorney Generals' Office. The summons shall require the persons to whom it is directed to appear in person at the time and date fixed by the summons to answer the allegations contained in the petition.


Section 110. Basic Rights

          A child alleged to be a "delinquent child" as defined in Section 101, shall be given the same basic rights as others charged with a crime upon the Tribal jurisdiction, except the right to a public trial. All Juvenile Court proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential in nature.

          A. Informing Child as to Reasons for Custody; Right to Counsel. Upon his appearance before the Court at any detention hearings, such child and his parent or guardian shall first be informed of the reasons why the minor was taken into custody, the nature of the Tribal Juvenile Court proceedings, and the right of such minor to be represented by counsel or spokesperson at his own expense.

          B. Appointment of Counsel. When it appears to the Court that the child or his parent or guardian desires a lawyer or advocate but is unable to obtain one, the Court may assist in finding such a representative at the expense of the child or his parents.


Section 111. Hearing

          All hearings will be by the Court, except those alleging "delinquent child" where a jury has been demanded. The hearing shall be held in two (2) phases:

          A. Findings of Fact. The judge or, in the proper case, the jury, shall be trier of fact and shall base the findings upon the requirement that each allegation must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Such findings shall be made only upon evidence which is admissible under the rules of the Tribal Court.

          B. Disposition. If, based upon the findings of fact, the Court finds that the child committed the acts alleged, the judge may proceed immediately to hear evidence on whether or not the child is in need of care or rehabilitation and file its findings of fact and disposition of the matter.


Section 112. Judgment

          A written judgment shall be entered by the Court. A judgment under this Code shall not be used after the child becomes an adult.


Section 113. Disposition of a "Delinquent Child"

          If a child is found to be a delinquent child, the judge may:
A. Allow the child to remain with his parents, guardian or custodian subject to conditions and limitations prescribed by the Court;

B. Place the Child under protective supervision or transfer custody of the child to one (1) of the following:
(1) any agency willing and able to assume the responsibility for education and care of the child and which is licensed and authorized by law to provide such care to children; or

(2) a relative or individual who, after proper determination, is found to be qualified to care for the child.

Section 114. Disposition of "Neglected Child" or "Dependent Child"

          A child found to be a "neglected child" or a "dependent child" may, for his welfare and protection, be subject to any of the dispositions authorized for the disposition of a delinquent child set forth in Section 113 above or any other disposition that the Court finds necessary and appropriate.


Section 115. General Powers of the Court

          A. The Court may request the assistance of any appropriate agency in making a proper determination and disposition of a case.

          B. The Court shall not be limited by Sections 113 and 114 above, but may make such orders for the commitment, custody and care of the child and take any other appropriate action which is in the best interest of the child.

          C. The Court may order medical examinations and care as may be required for juveniles under its jurisdiction.

          D. The Court, in considering the severity of the offenses charged or the incorrigibility of a child aged fifteen (15) years or older may hold a hearing to determine whether or not such child should be charged with violation of the Code of Tribal Offenses tried in the Absentee Shawnee Tribal Court, and, if found guilty, be punished in accordance with the Code of Tribal Offenses as though such child were an adult.


Section 116. Records of Juvenile Court

          The Court shall maintain a record of all proceedings under this Code in record books labeled "Records of the Juvenile Court". Any tape recordings of such proceedings shall be retained separately from other Court tapes. The records of proceedings under this Code shall not be open to the public inspection and the names of children adjudged to be delinquent, neglected or dependent shall not be released to the newspapers or other news media.

          A. Law Enforcement Records. Law enforcement records and files concerning a minor shall be kept separate from the records and files of adults. Such records shall be confidential and shall not be open for inspection except by order of the court.

          B. Expungement. When a minor attains the age of eighteen (18) years, the records of any proceeding shall be sealed and shall so remain except by Order of the Court for good cause shown. When a person who has been subject to any proceeding before the Court attains the age of twenty-one (21) years, the Tribal Court shall order the Clerk of the Court to destroy both the Court records and the law enforcement records.


Section 117. Report of Custodian

          When a child is committed to the care of any person, the matter may be assigned by the Court to a Indian Child Welfare worker who shall prepare reports as ordered by the Court, reporting on the child's condition and welfare. The report shall be filed with the Court.


Section 118. Termination of Parental Rights

          Upon written petition of the Indian Child Welfare office, the Tribal Juvenile Court shall hold a hearing to consider termination of parental rights.

          A. Pre-Hearing Report. The Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall prepare and file with the Tribal Juvenile Court a written report at least ten (10) days prior to the Termination of Parental Rights hearing. The report shall contain the opinions of all professionals consulted and the recommendation of the Indian Child Welfare office.

          B. Termination of Parental Rights Hearing. Termination of Parental Rights hearing shall be held within thirty (30) days of filing of a Petition to Terminate. The Tribal Juvenile Court shall conduct the hearing for the purpose of determining whether parental rights should be terminated based upon a showing of one or more of the following:
(1) abandonment of the child;

(2) willful and repeated neglect, physical injuries which cause or create a substantial risk of death, disfigurement, or impairment of bodily functions;

(3) willful and repeated acts of sexual abuse;

(4) by reason of physical or mental incapacity the parent is unable to provide necessary parental care for the minor; and/or

(5) relinquishment of parental rights acknowledgement before the Tribal Juvenile Court.
          C. Termination by the Court. Upon a finding that parental rights should be terminated, the Court shall enter its order to that effect of the Court and eligible for adoption pursuant to the procedure established by this Code.

          D. Voluntary Relinquishment of Parental Rights. Parental rights may be voluntarily relinquished by a parent, in writing, if signed by the parent in the presence and with the approval of the Tribal Juvenile Courts. Such relinquishment shall not be approved by the Court prior to ten (10) days after the birth of the child.

          E. Effect of Termination of Parental Rights. The effect of a termination of parental rights is as though the child had never been born of the parent(s). Neither the child nor the parent shall have any right, title or interest in the past, present or future assets or belongings of the other.

          F. Assets of the Child Upon Termination of Parental Rights. Upon termination of parental rights, the Tribal Juvenile Court shall take control of the child's assets, as trustee, and shall manage such assets with the legal obligations of a fiduciary to his beneficiary, until such time as the child shall have reached the age of majority or has been adopted, whichever may occur first.


Section 119. Wards of the Court

          A child may be declared a ward of the Court, by order of the Tribal Juvenile Court in one of the following ways: 1) if, after hearing on a Petition to Terminate Parental Rights, the Court determines that it is not in the best interest of the child to terminate parental rights, but, custody of the child should not be immediately restored to the parent(s), then the child shall be made a ward of the Court and the Court may order appropriate counseling for the family or other remedial action; or 2) upon Petition to Declare a Child a Ward of the Court filed by the Indian Child Welfare office and after hearing thereon, the Tribal Juvenile Court determines that an order should be entered declaring the child a ward of the Court.

          A. Placement of the Child. A child declared by order of the Tribal Juvenile Court to be a ward of the Court shall be placed as provided in section 113 (B) of this Code.

          B. Assets of the Child. The assets of a ward of the Court shall be garnered by the Tribal Juvenile Court which shall act as trustee theref or. Said assets shall not be expended for any purpose except as authorized by order of the Tribal Juvenile Court in accordance with the following procedure:
(1) All requests for payment of funds of a ward of the Court shall be made to the Tribal Juvenile Court;

(2) The Indian Child Welfare Worker(s) and/or Juvenile Officer shall review the request and if payment is recommended, shall submit such recommendation to the Tribal Juvenile Court;
          All assets of wards of the Court shall be accounted for in accordance with the financial management procedures of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe. No assets shall be pledged for any purpose nor shall any portion of said assets be paid over to any person for services rendered except in strict compliance with the foregoing procedure.

          C. Periodic Review of Status of Wards of the Court. The Tribal Juvenile Court shall review periodically, but in no event less often than every six (6) months, the status of each ward of the Court, and upon a finding that such child's status should remain unchanged, shall enter an order to that effect, or the Tribal Juvenile Court may modify the order in any manner which it deems consistent with the best interest of the child. Upon petition filed by the parents, Court-appointed guardian, Indian Child Welfare office, juvenile officer, or a ward of the Court, to modify or alter the status, the Tribal Juvenile Court shall set the matter for a hearing and upon hearing shall enter an order.

          D. Placement of Child's Funds in Minors' Trust Fund. The Tribal Juvenile Court shall be empowered with Council approval to place any funds in excess of that amount deemed necessary to provide for the reasonably foreseeable needs of a ward of the Court in the Minors' Trust Fund and such funds shall remain in said trust until distributed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe's Minors' Trust Fund.


Section 120. Duty to Report Child Abuse and Neglect: Penalty

          A. Immediate Report Required. Any physician attending, examining or treating a child, or any nurse, school teacher or social worker or any other person knowing or suspecting that a child is an abused or a neglected child, shall report the matter immediately to the Absentee Shawnee Indian Child Welfare office, or the Absentee Shawnee Police Department.

          B. Prompt Investigation. The recipient of the report under Section 120 (A) above shall ensure prompt investigation of the report and shall take immediate steps to protect the health or welfare of the abused or neglected child, as well as that of any other child under the same care.

          C. Penalty. Any person failing, neglecting, or refusing to report as required herein may be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00).

          D. Immunity. Any person or other entity including individuals, governmental entities and their agents or temporary guardian, who in good faith make or participate in the making of a report pursuant to this section is immune from civil liability or criminal charges which might arise from his actions.


Section 121. No Limitation on Authority

          Nothing in this Code shall be construed as prohibiting an officer of the law from taking into custody a child who is found violating a law or ordinance, or who is believed to be a neglected or dependent child as defined in Section 101.


Section 122. Guidelines for the Child Protection Team

          A. Purpose. To promote the best interests of Indian children and families and to insure their stability.

          B. The Child Protection Team. There is hereby created as "The Child Protection Team", ("CPT") which consists of representatives from the various departments or agencies of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe and which delivers human services to members of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe. The rules and regulations for the operations of the CPT shall be set and adopted the CPT and approved by Executive Committee resolution.

          The Child Protection Team is comprised of the following groups and/or committees:

          Tribal Social Worker (Certified Degree)
          Tribal Police Department
          Tribal Attorney for Juvenile Matters
          Tribal Indian Child Welfare Workers
          Tribal Substance Abuse Worker
          Tribal Child Protection Worker

          C. Quorum. No action of the CPT shall be valid unless a quorum of four (4) from the CPT is present. Each agency and/or department will have one (1) vote.

          D. Policy Statement. It is the policy of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe that children who are members of the Tribe shall have their interests protected through the coordination of information and services available to the Tribe, through the determination of fact necessary to the legal process, and through the initiation of legal process where a child's interests are endangered.

          E. Exchange of Information. The CPT is authorized to exchange information in any case brought before a department or agency which delivers human services to individuals or families. Any information must be relevant to the delivery of services and can only be given over to other departments or agencies which participate in the CPT and in compliance with the Privacy Act.

          F. Coordination of Services. The CPT shall coordinate the delivery of services available to the Tribe in any case brought before any agency or department which delivers human services, and which participates in the CPT.

          G. Matters Pending Before the Court. In any matter before the Tribal Court upon petition involving the welfare of a child, the Tribal Court shall notify the Tribal Indian Child Welfare Department of that pending matter.
(1) Upon notification of a pending matter before the Tribe which concerns the welfare of a child, the Indian Child Welfare Department shall perform an investigation of the home of the child to include an investigation of the parents or guardians of the child and their fitness to properly care for the child.

(2) The Social Service Department will notify the CPT at a regularly scheduled meeting of the CPT of the pending matter, or in the case of an emergency shall call a meeting of the CPT to present the pending matter to the CPT.

(3) The CPT shall make findings of fact in that pending matter and shall submit to the Tribal Court such findings of fact bearing the signatures of all persons concurring in the findings. Any such finding of the CPT shall create at Court a rebuttable presumption of truthfulness as to the substance of the findings.

(4) The CPT may submit to the Tribal Court its recommendations as to the disposition of the pending matter bearing the signature of those persons concurring in the recommendations. Any such recommendations of the CPT shall be accepted at Court as a recommendation coming from expert testimony and can only be rebutted by:
(a) other expert testimony; or (b) good cause to the contrary.

(b) good cause to the contrary.

          H. Petitions. In any matter coming before the CPT under Section E and F of this Section, if information is received by the CPT which raises the probability that a child is being neglected or abused, the CPT may make findings of facts and may petition the Tribal court to hold a Child Welfare Hearing under the provisions of the Juvenile Code.

          I. Indictments. In any matter coming before the CPT under Sub-section E and F of this Section, if information is received by the CPT which admits that an adult is the probable cause of a violation of a provision of the Penal Code which provision is intended to protect children, the CPT may issue an indictment to the Court setting forth sufficient findings of fact to state any offense against the Penal Code.






CASE #_____________________


ABSENTEE SHAWNEE TRIBAL POLICE
WRITTEN PROMISE TO APPEAR OR ARRANGE
APPEARANCE FOR INTAKE CONFERENCE



          Pursuant to the statutory authority, the undersigned certifies that (he/she) (is/are) the legal parent or guardian of ______________________________________________________________ whose date of birth is _________________________ being a minor child who is being detained for investigation or inquiry or juvenile proceedings by the ABSENTEE SHAWNEE TRIBAL POLICE.

          In the consideration of the release of said minor child to the custody of said parent or legal guardian, that the undersigned makes this written promise to:

Call 275-3200 the ABSENTEE SHAWNEE TRIBAL POLICE, JUVENILE OFFICER on the ______ Day of__________ 19___ before ___________________a.m./p.m. to make an appointment for this interview. This Time and Date will be set by the Juvenile Officer. Failure to appear is a violation of Tribal Law.

          The undersigned further certifies that (he/she) has been informed and understands that the willful failure to appear with said child at the time and place set above (or by the Juvenile Officer) is a criminal and contempt offense, and that only by permission of a staff member of the above said designated reporting location may alter the time and place selected.

THIS NOT AN ADMISSION OF GUILT, FACT OR CIRCUMSTANCES.


_________________________________
Name

_________________________________
Address

_________________________________
City or Town       Telephone

_________________________________
Witness to above signature


Day and time of release:

__________ day of__________________

19_____, at ________ o'clock ________M.

__________________________________
Person effecting release
_________________________________
Name

_________________________________
Address

_________________________________
City or Town       Telephone

_________________________________
Witness to above signature






ABSENTEE SHAWNEE TRIBAL POLICE

CASE #____________
REPORT OF UNAUTHORIZED ABSENCE
AND REQUEST FOR APPREHENSION AND DETENTION



          Comes now_________________________________________________,(parent), (guardian), (custodian),________ (other relationship:____________________________________ )of______________________________________
and alleges and states that the Juvenile described below is absent from said Juvenile's usual place of residence without permission of his parents, guardian, or custodian and is beyond the control of Juvenile's parents, guardian or custodian, and is in need of supervision.


DATE____________________                    OFFICER________________________

FULL NAME_______________________________________          ADDRESS_____________________________________________

Race__________ Sex_______________ DOB___________ HT__________ WT__________ Eyes______________ Hair____________

SSN______________________________________________________ Scars, Marks & Tattoos_______________________________

Clothing Description_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Disappeared from_________________________________________ Date________________________ Time_____________________

Accompanied by _______________________________________________________________________________________________

VEHICLE_____________________________ Year________________ Color_______________________ Style____________________

Tag Number_________________________ Other Ident.________________________________________________________________

Reporting Party's________________________________________ Address_______________________ Phone No.________________

Date & Time Reported__________________________________________________________ Relationship_______________________

Other Information: Friend, relatives, bank withdrawals, places frequented, missing property, etc.________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Where Located:_______________________________________ By Whom:____________________________ Cleared NCIC yes/no






TABLE OF CONTENTS


1 Citation
2 Purpose
3 Definitions
4 Place of Sitting


CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL PROVISIONS

101 Juvenile Court Established
102 Jurisdiction
103 Indian Child Welfare Act Transfers from State Courts
104 Indian Child Welfare Transfers from Tribal Courts
105 Child Welfare Transfers to Tribal or State Courts
106

110 Notice of Legal Rights
111 Tribal District Attorney Duties
112 Jury Trials

120 Procedure
121 Hearings
122 Social Study and Other Reports
123 Effect of Proceedings

130 Referees - Qualifications - Duties

140 Inspection of Court Records
141 Expungment of Records
142 Law Enforcement Records
143 Social Service Department Records
144 Identify Confidential

150 Search Warrants for the Protection of Children
151 Issuance and Return of Search Warrant
152 Expiration of Search Warrant

160 Exclusion of Certain Statement by Alleged Delinquent

190 Appeals
191 Voluntary Foster Care Authorized


CHAPTER TWO

EMERGENCY CUSTODY

201 Taking Children into Custody
202 Notification of Parents
203 Notification of Court Officers

210 Release of Detained Child
211 Special Release Rule for Major Offenses
212 Court Ordered Release
213 Extension of Detention Period

220 Detention and Shelter
221 Emergency Shelter in Child's Home

230 Court Ordered Medical Treatment
231 Court Ordered Commitment for Observation


CHAPTER THREE

ADJUDICATION

301 Court Intake
302 Attorney General Intake
303 Diversion by Contract
304 Diversion Contract Inadmissible
305 Diversion by Consent Decree
306 Limitation on Diversions

310 Petition Form
311 Petition Contents

320 Summons
321 When Summons Unnecessary
322 Additional Parties to be Summoned
323 Service of Summons
324 Failure to Appear

340 Adjudicatory Hearing
341 Mentally Ill and Developmentally Disabled Children
342 Consent Decree
343 Dismissal of Petition
344 Sustaining Petition
345 Temporary Orders


CHAPTER FOUR

DISPOSITION

401 Dispositional hearing
402 Social Studies and Reports
403 Treatment Plan
404 Medical Examination
405 Hearing Purpose
406 Hearing Informal
407 Continuance
408 Order of Protection

410 Placement Preferences
411 Extended Family Defined

420 Neglected or Dependent Child - Disposition
421 Child in Need of Supervision - Disposition
422 Delinquent Child - Disposition

424 Legal Custody - Guardianship

430 Probation for Delinquents and Chi]dren in Need of Supervision

440 New Hearing Authorized
441 Continuing Jurisdiction

450 Motion for Termination of Parental Rights
451 Appointment of Counsel
452 No Jury Trial

454 Criteria for Termination
455 Criteria
456 Review of Child's Disposition Following Termination of the Parent- Child Legal Relationship
457 Expert Testimony
458 Effect of Decree
459 Appeals
460 Traditional Custodiants and Grandparent's Rights
461 Orders for Support


CHAPTER FIVE

CHILD ABUSE

501 Legislative Purpose
502 Definitions
503 Persons Required to Report Child Abuse or Neglect
504 Required Report of Postmortem Investigation
505 Evidence of Abuse
506 Temporary Protective Custody
507 Reporting Procedures
508 Action Upon Receipt of Report
509 Child Protection Teams
510 Immunity from Liability
511 Child Abuse and Child Neglect Diversion Program
512 Evidence Not Privileged
513 Court Proceedings - Guardian Ad Litem
514 Central Registry
515 Confidentiality of Records


CHAPTER SIX

DEVELOPING FOSTER CARE HOMES

601 Responsibility
602 Licensing Foster Homes
603 Basic Standard for Foster Families
604 Basic Requirements of Foster Families
605 Income of Foster Families
606 Physical Facilities
607 Family Composition
608 Personal Characteristics
609 Foster Parenting Abilities


CHAPTER SEVEN

ADOPTIONS

701 Jurisdiction Over Adoptions
702 Purpose of Adoptions
703 Types of Adoptions
704 In Camera Determination of Enrollment Eligibility


SUBCHAPTER A
STATUTORY ADOPTIONS

710 Eligibility for Statutory Adoption
711 Eligibility to Adopt by Statutory Process
712 Consent to Statutory Adoption
713 Voluntary Relinquishment
714 When Consent of Parents Unnecessary
715 Notice and Hearing for Adoptions Without Consent
716 Consent of Child
717 Petition
718 Investigation
719 Adoption Hearing
720 Report and Final Decree of Adoption
721 Contents of Adoption
722 Effect of Final Decree of Statutory Adoption
723 Records and Hearings Confidential
724 Certificates of Adoption
725 Foreign Decree
726 Adoption of Adults
727 Appeals



Section 1. Citation

          This Title may be cited as the "Juvenile Procedure Act".


Section 2. Purpose

          The purposes of this Title are to:

          (a) Secure for each child subject to this Title such care and guidance, preferably in his own home, as will best serve his welfare and the interests of the Tribe and society in general;

          (b) Preserve and strengthen the ties between the child and his Tribe whenever possible;

          (c) Preserve and strengthen family ties whenever possible, and, to strengthen and improve the home and its environment when necessary;

          (d) Remove a child from the custody of his parents and traditional custodians only when his welfare and safety or the protection of the public would otherwise be endangered;

          (e) Secure for any child removed from the custody of his parents the necessary care, guidance and discipline to assist him in becoming a responsible and productive member of his Tribe and society in general;

          In order to carry out these purposes, the provisions of this Title shall be liberally construed.


Section 3. Definitions

          Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this Title, the term:

          (a) "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing to determine whether the allegations of a petition alleging a child to be neglected, deprived, in-need- of-supervision, or delinquent filed pursuant to this Title as supported by the evidence.

          (b) "Adult" means a person eighteen years of age or over; except that any person alleged to have committed a delinquent act before he became eighteen years of age shall be considered a child under this Title for the purpose of adjudication and disposition of the delinquent Act.

          (c) "Aunt" means a person who by blood or marriage, is:
          (1) A female sibling of the biological parents, or

          (2) A female first cousin of the biological parents, or

          (3) A female child of a grandparent, or

          (4) Any other female person, who, by virtue of an adoption, either of themselves or of a member of their family pursuant to the laws of any Indian tribe or state would come within the terms of subparagraphs (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection.
          (d) "Brother" means:
          (1) Any male sibling, or

          (2) Any other male person, who, by virtue of an adoption either of themselves or of a member of their family pursuant to the laws of any Indian tribe or state, would hold the relationship of a sibling with the person in question.
          (e) "Brother-in-law" means the husband of a sister by blood or marriage.

          (f) "Child" means a person under eighteen years of age.

          (g) "Child center" means an institution or facility designed for the care of children licensed or approved pursuant to Tribal law, or, if outside the Tribal jurisdiction, by the law of the jurisdiction in which such facility is physically located, or both.

          (h) "Child in need of supervision" means any child:
          (1) Who has repeatedly disobeyed reasonable and lawful commands or directives of his parent, legal guardian, or other custodian; or

          (2) Who is willfully and voluntarily absent from his home without the consent of his parent, guardian, or legal custodian for a substantial period of time, or without intent to return; or

          (3) Who, being subject to compulsory school attendance, is willfully, voluntarily, and habitually absent from school in violation of law,
          (i) "Child placement agency" means an agency designed for the care or placement of children licensed or approved pursuant to Tribal law, or, if outside the Tribal jurisdiction, by the law of the jurisdiction in which such facility is physically located or both.

          (j) "Commit" means to transfer legal custody.

          (k) "Cousin" means the child of an aunt or uncle.

          (l) "Custody" means guardianship of the person.

          (m) "Delinquent child" means a child who:
          (1) Has violated any federal, Tribal, or state law excepting traffic statutes or ordinances, hunting or fishing statutes or ordinances, or any lawful order of the Court made pursuant to this Title, or

          (2) Has habitually violated any traffic, hunting, or fishing statutes or ordinances, or lawful orders of the court made under this Title.
          (n) "Department" means the Tribal Social Services Department.

          (o) "Deprivation of custody" means the transfer of legal custody by the Court from a parent or a previous legal custodian to another person, agency, or institution.

          (p) "Detention" means the temporary care of a child who requires secure custody in physically restricting facilities pending Court disposition or a Court order for placement or commitment.

          (q) "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing, held after an adjudicating hearing has found a child to be deprived, neglected, in need of supervision, or delinquent in which the Court must determine what treatment should be ordered for the family and the child, and what placement of the child should be made during the period of treatment.

          (r) "Family care home" or foster home" means a facility for the care of not more than ten (10) children in a family type setting, licensed or approved pursuant to Tribal law, or, if outside the Tribal jurisdiction, by the law of the jurisdiction in which such facility is physically located or both.

          (s) "Group care facilities" means places other than family care homes or child care centers providing care for small groups of children.

          (t) "Grandparent" means
          (1) A biological grandparent.

          (2) The brothers and sisters of a biological grandparent, and their spouses.

          (3) Any other person, who, by virtue of an adoption either of themselves or a member of their family pursuant to the laws of any Indian tribe or state, would come within the terms of subparagraphs (1) or (2) of this subsection.
          (u) "Guardianship of the person" means legal custody or the duty and authority vested by law to make major decisions affecting a child including, but not limited to:
          (1) The authority to consent to marriage, enlistment in the armed forces, and to extraordinary medical and surgical treatment, and

          (2) The authority to represent a child in legal actions and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning a child, and

          (3) The authority to consent to the adoption of a child when the parent-child relationship has been terminated by judicial decree or the death of the parents, and

          (4) The rights and responsibilities of the physical and legal care, custody, and control of a child when legal custody has not been vested in another person, or agency, or institution.

          (5) The duty to provide food, clothing, shelter, ordinary medical care, education, and discipline for the child. Guardianship of the person of a child, or legal custody of a child, may be taken from its parents only by Court action.
          (v) "Halfway house" means group care facilities for children who have been placed on probation or parole by virtue of being adjudicated delinquent, or in need of supervision under this Title.

          (w) "Juvenile Court" or "Court" means the Juvenile Division of the Tribal Court, or the Juvenile Court or C.F.R. Court established for other Indian Tribes, or a state Juvenile Court as is appropriate from the context.

          (x) "Neglected child" or "dependent child" means a child:
          (1) Whose parent, guardian, or legal custodian has subjected him to mistreatment or abuse, or whose parent, guardian, or legal custodian. has suffered or allowed another to mistreat or abuse the child without taking lawful means to stop such mistreatment or abuse and prevent it from recurring; or

          (2) Who lacks proper parental care through the actions or omissions of the parent, guardian, or legal custodian; or

          (3) Whose environment is injurious to his welfare; or

          (4) Whose parent, guardian, or legal custodian fails or refuses to provide proper or necessary subsistence, education, medical care, or any other care necessary for his health, guidance, or well being whether because of the fault of the parent, guardian, or legal custodian, or because the parent, guardian or legal custodian does not have the ability or resources to provide for the child.

          (5) Who is homeless, without proper care, or not domiciled with his parent, guardian, or legal custodian, due to, or without the fault of his parent, guardian, or legal custodian, or

          (6) Whose parent, guardian, or legal custodian has abandoned him without apparent intent to return, or who has placed him informally with any other person, and has not contributed to the support of the child or established personal contact with the child for a period in excess of six months.
          (y) "Nephew" means the male child of a brother, sister, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, whether by blood, marriage, or adoption.

          (z) "Niece" means the female child of a brother, sister, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, whether by blood, marriage, or adoption.

          (aa) "Parent" means either a natural parent or a parent by adoption. Parent does not include an unwed father unless he has acknowledged paternity of the child orally to two or more disinterested parties or in writing under oath unless paternity has been established by judicial action.

          (bb) "Protective supervision" means a legal status created by court order under which the child is permitted to remain in his own home under the supervision of the Juvenile Court through the Tribal social services department during the period during which treatment is being provided to the family by the Tribal Social Services Department or other agencies designated by the Court.

          (cc) "Residual parental rights and responsibilities" means those rights and responsibilities remaining with the parent after legal custody, or guardianship of the person of said child has been vested in another person, agency, or institution, but where parental rights have not been terminated, including, but not necessarily limited to, the responsibility for support, the right to consent to adoption, the right to inherit from the child, the right to determine the child's religious affiliation, and the right to reasonable visitation with the child unless restricted by the Court.

          (dd) "Shelter" means a facility for the temporary care of a child in physically unrestricting facilities pending court disposition, or execution of a court order for emergency or temporary placement.

          (ee) "Stepparent" means a person married to a biological parent, but who. is not a biological parent of the child.

          (ff) "Sister" means
          (1) Any female sibling.

          (2) Any other female person, who, by virtue of an adoption either of themselves or of a member of their family pursuant to this Title or the laws of any Indian tribe or state, would have the relationship of a sibling with the person in question.
          (gg) "Sister-in-law" means the wife of a brother by blood or marriage.

          (hh) "Termination of parental rights" of termination of the parent-child legal relationship" means the permanent elimination by Court order of all parental rights and duties, including residual parental rights and duties, but not including the child's right to inherit from the parent's whose rights have been terminated.

          (ii) "Traditional custodian" means those relatives of the child other than the parents, who, by force of the traditions, customs, and common law of the Tribe have the rights, duties, and responsibilities of assisting the parents in rearing the child and providing for its support.

          (jj) "Transfer proceeding" means proceeding in the Tribal Court to grant, accept, or decline transfer of any children's case from or to the courts of any Indian tribe or state whenever such transfer is authorized by tribal, federal, or state law.

          (kk) "Tribal Court" shall mean the Tribal District Court.


Section 4. Place of Sitting

          The Juvenile Division of the District Court shall maintain offices and in the same place the District court sits, provided, that the Juvenile Division, in a transfer proceeding or where otherwise necessary and expedient in the interest of Justice and economy, with the approval of the Chief Judge, may sit anywhere within the territorial limits of the United States.



CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL PROVISIONS


Section 101. Juvenile Court Established

          There is hereby created and established within the Tribal Court, a Juvenile Division whose powers and duties are set forth in this Title. Any Judge of the Tribal Court may be assigned to hear cases in the Juvenile Division of the Court by the Chief Judge.


Section 102. Jurisdiction

          (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Juvenile Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings:
          (1) Concerning any child in need of supervision,

          (2) Concerning any child who is delinquent, neglected or dependent.

          (3) Concerning any transfer proceeding to or from a court of another sovereign in a children's case.

          (4) To determine the legal custody of any child or to appoint a guardian of the person or legal custodian of any child who comes within the Juvenile Court's jurisdiction.

          (5) For the issuance of orders of support of minor children.

          (6) To determine the parentage of a child and to make an order of support in connection therewith.

          (7) For the adoption of a person of any age.

          (8) For judicial consent to the marriage, employment or enlistment of a child, when such consent is required by law.

          (9) For the treatment of commitment of a mentally ill or developmentally disabled child who comes within the Court's jurisdiction.
          (b) The Court may issue temporary, orders providing for protection, support, or medical or surgical treatment as it deems in the best interest of any child concerning whom a petition has been filed prior to adjudication or disposition of his case.

          (c) Nothing in this section shall deprive the Tribal District Court of jurisdiction to appoint a guardian for a child nor of jurisdiction to determine the legal custody of a child upon writ of habeas corpus or when the question of legal custody is incidental to the determination of a cause in the Tribal Court except that:
          (1) If a petition involving the same child is pending in Juvenile Court or if continuous jurisdiction has been previously acquired by the Juvenile Court, the Tribal Court shall certify the question of legal custody to the Juvenile Court; and

          (2) The Tribal Court at any time may request the Juvenile court to make recommendations pertaining to guardianship or legal custody.
          (d) Where a custody award has been made in the Tribal District Court in a dissolution of marriage action or another proceeding and the jurisdiction of the Tribal District Court may take jurisdiction in a case involving the same child if he is dependent or neglected or otherwise comes within the jurisdiction set forth herein.


Section 103. Indian Child Welfare Act Transfers from State Courts

          (a) Pursuant to the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. 1911 (b), any state court may transfer to the Juvenile Court herein any proceeding for the foster care placement of, or termination of parental rights to, any Indian child who is a member of, or eligible for membership in the Tribe, if the Juvenile Court finds that the transfer would not be detrimental to the best interests of the child.

          (b) The Juvenile Court shall determine whether the transfer to the Tribe's jurisdiction would be detrimental to the best interest of the child in a transfer hearing initiated by the Tribe after the order of transfer is received by the Court Clerk. In making such determination, the Court may consider:
          (1) Whether the child or its family will be in need of special services for physical or mental disease or defect which the Tribe and its resources are unable to adequately provide, and

          (2) If transfer is tendered prior to adjudication, whether the witnesses necessary to adjudicate the. case will be available. If the witnesses will probably not appear the Court should decline to accept the transfer until after the adjudication is completed, and

          (3) Any other matters which may adversely affect the Tribe's ability to provide treatment or necessary services to the family.
          (c) A Court transferring a case to the Tribe's jurisdiction under subsection (a) of this Section shall transmit all documents and legal and social records, or certified copies thereof, to the Tribal Juvenile Court, which court shall proceed with the case as if the petition has been originally filed or the adjudication had been originally made in this Court. Transfer cases shall be assigned a Tribal Court juvenile division case number as in other cases.


Section 104. Indian Child Welfare Transfers From Tribal Courts

          (a) Any Tribal Court may transfer to the Juvenile Court herein any children's case concerning any child who is a member or eligible for membership in the Tribe, or, whose parents or guardian reside within the jurisdiction of the Tribe if the Juvenile Court finds that the transfer would not be detrimental to the best interest of the child.

          (b) The Juvenile Court shall determine whether the transfer to the Tribe's jurisdiction would be detrimental to the best interest of the child in a transfer hearing initiated by the Tribe after an order of transfer is received by the Court Clerk. In making such determination, the Court may consider:
          (1) Whether the child or its family will be in need of special services for physically or mental disease or defect which the Tribe and its resources are unable to adequately provide, and

          (2) If transfer is tendered prior to adjudication whether the witnesses necessary to adjudicate the case will be available. If the witnesses will probably not appear, the Court should decline to accept the transfer until after the adjudication is completed,

          (3) Any other matters which may adversely affect the Tribe's ability to provide treatment or necessary services to the family.
          (c) A Tribal Court transferring a case to the Tribe's jurisdiction under subsection (a) of this Section shall transmit all documents and legal and social records, or certified copies thereof, pertaining to the case to the Tribal Juvenile court, which shall proceed with the case as if a petition had been originally filed or the adjudication originally made in the Tribal Court.


Section 105. Child Welfare Transfers to Tribal or State Courts

          (a) The Tribal Juvenile Court, in its discretion, is authorized to transfer any children's case arising within the Tribal jurisdiction, said child not being a member or eligible for membership in the Tribe, to the Court of the Child's Indian Tribe, or if the child is a non-Indian, to the Courts of the State where the child is a resident or domiciled, upon the petition of the Tribal Attorney General, either parent, a custodian or guardian, the Child's Tribe, or an appropriate official of the Child's state.

          (b) In making such transfers the Tribal Court may consider:
          (1) The best interests of the child, and

          (2) Any special needs or mental or physical disease or defects of the child and family and the ability of the Tribe and the receiving jurisdiction to meet those needs, and

          (3) If transfer is requested prior to adjudication, whether witnesses necessary to the adjudication can attend in the receiving jurisdiction, and

          (4) Emotional, cultural, and social ties of the child and its family

          (5) The likelihood that the same child and family would return to the Tribal jurisdiction within a reasonable time and come before the Juvenile Court again.
          (c) Upon entering an order transferring a case as provided in this Section, the Court shall serve a certified copy of the Order of Transfer, the legal case file, and any social or police reports concerning the child's case to the Court Clerk of the receiving jurisdiction by certified mail, return receipt requested. The Juvenile Court may retain physical custody of the child pending an order or notice of acceptance from the receiving jurisdiction, and upon receiving such order or notice, may close the case file and dismiss the case subject to any necessary order for the protection of the child until completion of physical transfer to the receiving jurisdiction.


Sections 106-109. Reserved


Section 110. Notice of Legal Rights

          (a) At his first appearance before the Court, the child and his parents, guardian or other legal custodian shall be fully advised by the Court of their legal rights, including:
          (1) Their right to a jury trial upon demand where available.

          (2) Their right to be represented by an attorney, at their own expense, at every stage of the proceeding.

          (3) Their right to see, hear, and cross-examine all witnesses against them.

          (4) Their right to call witnesses on their own behalf and to have court process compel the attendance of witnesses for them.

          (5) In juvenile delinquency proceedings, the right of the child not to be compelled to testify against himself.
          (b) If the child or his parents, guardian, or other legal custodian requests an attorney and is found to be without sufficient financial means, counsel, to the extent such are available at no fee, shall be appointed by the Court in proceedings wherein the Tribe is a party, and termination of the parent-child legal relationship is stated as a possible remedy in the summons.

          (c) The Court may appoint counsel without such request if it deems representation by counsel necessary to protect the interest of the child or other parties.

          (d) If the child and his parents, guardian, or other legal custodian were not represented by counsel, the Court shall inform them at the conclusion of the proceedings that they have the right to file a notion for a new trial and that if such motion is denied, they have the right to appeal.


Section 111. Tribal Attorney General Duties

          The Tribal Attorney General shall represent the Tribe in the interest of the child in all proceedings subject to this Title in which the Tribe is a party. In proceedings subject to this Title in which the Tribe is not a party, the Tribal Attorney General, upon request of the Court, shall intervene on behalf of the Tribe in the interest of the child and, thereafter, shall act as the guardian ad litem of the child.


Section 112. Jury Trials

          (a) A child, his parent or guardian, or any interested party may demand a trial by a jury of not more than six or the Court on its own motion may order such a jury to try the case:
          (1) In adjudicatory hearings concerning an alleged delinquent, neglected, or deprived child, or child in need of supervision, where termination is stated as a possible disposition in the petition.

          (2) In determining the parentage of a child under this title.
          (b) Unless a jury is demanded, it shall be deemed to be waived.


Sections 113-119. Reserved


Section 120. Procedure

          (a) The rules of juvenile procedure herein set forth shall apply in all proceedings under this Title. To the extent that any procedure is not specifically set forth herein, the general rules of civil procedure shall apply.

          (b) In cases involving an allegation of delinquency by means of commission of an offense, the adjudicatory hearing shall be held in conformity with the rules of criminal procedure, and the child shall be entitled to all the rights, privileges, and immunities of an accused in a criminal case.

          (c) The Tribal court shall have the authority by written Court rule not inconsistent with this Title or the Rules of Civil Procedure and filed of record in the Court Clerk's office and Tribal Secretary's office to provide for any procedure or form necessary for the efficient, orderly, and just resolution of cases under this Title.


Section 121. Hearings

          (a) Hearings shall be held before the Court without a jury, except as provided in Section 112, and may be conducted in an informal manner, except in proceedings brought concerning an alleged delinquent. The general public shall be excluded unless the Court determines that it is in the best interest of the child to allow the general public, to attend. The Court shall admit only such persons as have an interest in the case or the work of the Court, including persons whom the parents or guardian wish to be present unless an order has been entered authorizing the general public to attend. Hearings may be continued from time to time as ordered by court.

          (b) A verbatim record shall be taken of all proceedings which might result in the deprivation of custody. A verbatim record shall be made in all other hearing, including any hearing conducted by a referee, unless waived by the parties in the proceeding and so ordered by the Judge or referee.

          (c) When more than one child is named in a petition alleging delinquency, need of supervision, or neglect or dependency, the hearings may be consolidated; or heard separately at any stage of the proceeding in the Court's discretion.

          (d) Children's cases shall be heard separately from adult cases, and the child or his parents, guardian, or other custodian may be heard separately when deemed necessary by the Court.

          (e) The name, picture, place of residence, or identity of any child, parent, guardian, other custodian, or person appearing as a witness in children's proceedings under this Title shall not be published in any newspaper or in any other publication nor given any other publicity unless for good cause it is specifically permitted by order of the Court. Any person who violates the provisions of this subsection (6) is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than thirty days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.


Section 122. Social Study and Other Reports

          (a) Unless waived by the Court, the Tribal Social Services Department or other agency designated by the Court shall make a social study and report in writing in all children's cases, except:
          (1) If the allegations of a petition filed under Section 102 are denied, the study shall not be made until the Court has entered an order of adjudication; and

          (2) The study and investigation in all adoptions shall be made as provided in the provisions relating to adoptions.
          (b) For the purpose of determining proper disposition of a child the general rules of evidence shall not apply, and written reports and other material relating to the child's mental, physical, and social history may be received and considered by the Court along with other evidence. However, the Court, if so requested by the child, his parent or guardian, or other interested party, shall require that the person who wrote the report or prepared the material, if available, appear as a witness and be subject to both direct and cross- examination. In the absence of such request, the Court may order the person who prepared the report or other material to appear if it finds that the interest of the child, his parent or guardian, or other party to the proceedings so requires.

          (c) The Court shall inform the child, his parent or legal guardian, or other interested party of the right of cross-examination concerning any written report or other material as specified in subsection (b) of this section.


Section 123. Effect of Proceedings

          (a) No adjudication or disposition in proceedings under Section 102 shall impose any civil disability upon a child or disqualify him from any Tribal personnel system or military service application or appointment or from holding Tribal office.

          (b) No adjudication, disposition, or evidence given in proceedings brought under this Title shall be admissible against a child in any criminal or other action or proceedings, except in subsequent proceedings under this Title concerning the same child.


Sections 123-129. Reserved


Section 130. Referees - Qualifications - Duties

          (a) The Juvenile Court may appoint one or more referees to hear any case or matter under the Court's jurisdiction, except where a jury trial has been requested and in transfer hearings. Referees shall serve at the pleasure of the Court, unless otherwise provided by law.

          (b) Referees shall conduct hearings in the manner provided for the hearing of cases by the Court. Prior to any hearing, except those at which the child is advised of his rights and either admits or denies the allegations of the petition, the referee shall inform the parties that they have the right to a hearing before the juvenile Judge in the first instance and that they may waive that right, but, that by waiving that right, they are bound by the findings and recommendations of the referee, except as provided in subsection (d) of this Section. If a request is made for a hearing before a juvenile Judge in the first instance, the referee shall terminate the hearing and transmit the case to the appointing Judge.

          (c) At the conclusion of a hearing, the referee shall:
          (1) Transmit promptly to the juvenile Judge all papers relating to the case together with his findings and recommendations in writing;

          (2) Advise the parties before him of his findings and recommendations; and

          (3) Advise the parties of their right to review of the findings and recommendations by the juvenile Judge.
          (d) A request for review shall be filed within five days after the conclusion of the hearing and shall clearly set forth the grounds relied upon. Such review shall be solely upon the record of the hearing before the referee. If review is not requested, the findings and recommendations of the referee shall become the decree of the Court when confirmed by order of the juvenile Judge. The Judge may, on his motion, order a hearing of any case before a referee.


Sections 131-139. Reserved


Section 140. Inspection of Court Records

          (a) Records of court proceedings shall be open to inspection by the parents or guardian, attorneys and other parties in proceedings before the Court, and to any agency to which legal custody of the child has been transferred, except records of court proceedings in formal adoption and formal relinquishment shall be confidential and open to inspection only by Court order.

          (b) With consent of the Court, records of court proceedings may be inspected by the child, by persons having a legitimate interest in the proceedings, and by persons conducting pertinent research studies, except in formal relinquishment and formal adoption proceedings.

          (c) Probation counselors' records and all other reports of social and clinical studies shall not be open to inspection, except by consent of Court.


Section 141. Expungment of Records

          (a) Any person who has been adjudicated delinquent or in need of supervision, who was taken into custody on an allegation of delinquency or need of supervision, or who was the subject of a petition for delinquency or need of supervision later may petition the Court for the expungment of his record and shall be so informed at the time of adjudication, or the Court, on its own motion may initiate expunginent proceedings concerning the record of any child who has been under the jurisdiction of the Court. Such petition shall be filed or such court order entered no sooner than two years after the date of termination of the Court's jurisdiction over the person. Only by stipulation of all parties involved may expungment be applied for prior to the expiration of two years from the date of termination of the Court's jurisdiction or termination of the Court's supervision under an informal adjustment.

          (b) Upon the filing of a petition for expungment or entering of a court order, the court shall set a date for a hearing and shall notify the Tribal Attorney General and anyone else whom the Court has reason to believe may have relevant information related to the expungment of the record, including all agencies or officials known to have relevant files relating to the individual.

          (c) The Court shall order sealed all records in the petitioner's case in the custody of the Court and any records in the custody of any other agency or official, if at the hearing the Court finds that:
          (1) The subject of the hearing has not been convicted of a felony, an offense, punishable by banishment or of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude and has not been adjudicated under this title since the termination of the court's jurisdiction;

          (2) no proceeding concerning a felony, an offense punishable by banishment, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, or a petition under this title is pending or being instituted against him; and

          (3) The rehabilitation of the person has been attained to the satisfaction of the Court.
          (d) Upon the entry of an order to seal the records, the proceedings in the case shall be deemed never to have occurred, and all index references shall be deleted, and the person, every agency, and the Court may properly reply that no record exists with respect to such person upon any inquiry in the matter.

          (e) Copies of the order shall be sent to each agency or official named therein.

          (f) Inspection of the records included in the order may thereafter be permitted by the Court only upon petition by the person who is the subject of such records and only to those persons named in such petition.

          (g) In any proceeding alleging delinquency or need of supervision in which the Court orders the petition dismissed on the merits at adjudication, the Court may order the records expunged. Such order of expungment may be entered without delay upon petition of the child or any party or upon the Court's own motion.


Section 142. Law Enforcement Records

          (a) The records of law enforcement officers concerning all children's cases or children taken into temporary custody or issued a summons under the provisions of this Title shall be maintained separately from the records of arrest and may not be inspected by or disclosed to the public, including the names of children taken into temporary custody or issued a summons, except:
          (1) To the victim in each case when the child is found guilty of a delinquent act;

          (2) When the child has escaped from an institution to which he has been committed;

          (3) By order of the Court;

          (4) When the Court orders the child to be held for criminal proceedings; or

          (5) When there has been a criminal conviction and a presentence investigation is being made on an application for probation.

          (6) When the disclosure is to a Tribal, federal, or state officer, employee, or agency in their official capacity who show a bonafide need for the information requested to assist in apprehension, to conduct a current investigation, or as otherwise provided by Tribal law.

Section 143. Social Service Department Records

          The records of the Social Service Department concerning all children's cases under the provisions of this Title may not be inspected or disclosed to the public, including the names of children taken into temporary custody or issued a summons, except;

          (a) To the victim in each case when the child is found guilty of a delinquent act;

          (b) When the child has escaped from an institution to which he has been committed;

          (c) By order of the Court;

          (d) When the Court orders the child to be held for criminal proceedings; or

          (e) When there has been a criminal conviction and a presentence investigation is being made on an application for probation;

          (f) When the disclosure is to a Tribal, federal, or state officer, employee, or agency in their official capacity who show a bonafide need for the information requested to assist in apprehension, to conduct a current investigation, or as otherwise provided by Tribal law.


Section 144. Identity Confidential

          No fingerprint, photograph, name, address, or other information concerning identity of a child taken into temporary custody or issued a summons under the provisions of this article may be transmitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation or any other person or agency except a local law enforcement agency when necessary to assist in apprehension or to conduct a current investigation, or when the court orders the child to be held for criminal proceedings.


Sections 145-149. Reserved


Section 150. Search Warrants for the Protection of Children

          (a) A search warrant may be issued by the Juvenile Court to search any place for the recovery of any child within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court believed to be delinquent child, a child in need of supervision, or a neglected or dependent child.

          (b) Such warrant shall be issued only on the conditions that the application for the warrant shall:
          (1) Be in writing and supported by affidavit sworn to or affirmed before the Court;

          (2) Name or describe with particularity the child sought;

          (3) State that the child is believed to be a delinquent child, a child in need of supervision, or a neglected or dependent child and the reasons upon which such belief is based;

          (4) State the address or legal description of the place to be searched;

          (5) State the reasons why it is necessary to proceed pursuant to this Section instead of proceeding by issuance of a summons.

Section 151. Issuance and Return of Search Warrant

          (a) If the Court is satisfied that grounds for the application exist or that there is probably cause to believe that they exist, it shall issue a search warrant identifying by name or describing with particularity the child sought and the place to be searched for the child.

          (b) The search warrant shall be directed to any law enforcement officer authorized by law to execute it wherein the place to be searched is located.

          (c) The warrant shall state the grounds or probable cause for its issuance and the names of the persons whose affidavits have been taken in support thereof. And shall be issued in form substantially similar to other search warrants.

          (d) The Warrant shall be served in the daytime unless the application for the warrant alleges that it is necessary to conduct the search at some other time, in which case the Court may so direct.

          (e) A copy of the warrant, the application therefore, and the supporting affidavit shall be served upon the person in possession of the place to be searched and where the child is to be sought, or if no one be home, a copy shall be left in plain sight within the place searched.

          (f) If the child is found, the child shall be taken into custody, transported to and placed in the detention or shelter facility subject to the conditions of Section 210 (c)(d).

          (g) The warrant shall be returned to the issuing court, immediately upon service, and the officer shall subscribe on the warrant his name, the date and time of service, the place where the child was delivered by him and his fees. A copy shall be delivered to the Tribal Attorney General. If the child was not found, such information should be subscribed on the warrant.


Section 152. Expiration of Search Warrant

          A search warrant for the protection of a child shall be null and void if not served within ten days of the date of issuance and a void warrant should be returned with the reason for non-service subscribed thereon.


Sections 153-159. Reserved


Section 160. Exclusion of Certain Statements by Alleged Delinquent

          (a) No statements or admissions of a child made as a result of interrogation of the child by a law enforcement official concerning acts alleged to have been committed by the child which would constitute a crime if committed by an adult shall be admissible in evidence against that child unless a parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child was present at such interrogation and the child and his parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child were advised of the child's right to remain silent, that any statements made may be used against him in a court of law, the right of the presence of an attorney during such interrogation, and the right to have counsel appointed if so requested at the time of the interrogation if available at no fee except that, if, to the extent such counsel is available for appointment at no fee, legal counsel representing the child is present at such interrogation, such statements or admissions may be admissible in evidence even though the child's parent, guardian, or legal custodian was not present.

          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, statements, or admissions of a child shall not be inadmissible in evidence by reason of the absence of a parent, guardian, or legal custodian if the child is emancipated from the parent, guardian, or legal custodian or if the child is a runaway from outside the Court's jurisdiction and is of sufficient age and understanding.


Sections 161-189. Reserved


Section 190. Appeals

          (a) An appeal may be taken from any order, decree, or judgment of the Court in the same manner as other civil appeals are taken. Initials shall appear on the record on appeal in place of the name of the child and respondents. Appeals shall be advanced on the calendar of the appellate court and shall be decided at the earliest practical time.

          (b) The Tribe shall have the same right to appeal questions of law in delinquency cases as exists in criminal cases.


Section 191. Voluntary Foster Care Authorized

          In order to provide better treatment for family problems and to better protect children, the Department is authorized to accept a child for foster care when:

          (a) The parent, guardian, or other physical or legal custodian has consented to such foster care in writing before a Judge of a court of competent jurisdiction by the Judge's certificate that the terms and conditions, and consequences of such consent were fully explained in detail and fully understood in English, or that it was interpreted into a language which was understood.

          (b) A consent to foster care placement may be withdrawn by the person giving same, the parent or other legal guardian having legal custody, or a traditional custodian at any time and the child shall be returned to the authorized person requesting the child's release within forty-eight (48) hours.




CHAPTER TWO

EMERGENCY CUSTODY



Section 201. Taking Children into Custody

          (a) A child may be taken into temporary custody by a law enforcement officer without order of the Court when there are reasonable grounds to believe that:

          (1) He has committed an act which would be a major crime, misdemeanor, or Tribal ordinance violation if committed by an adult; except that wildlife, parks, outdoor recreation, and traffic violations shall be handled as otherwise provided by law;

          (2) He is abandoned, lost, or seriously endangered in his surroundings or seriously endangers others and immediate removal appears to be necessary for his protection or the protection of others; or

          (3) He has run away or escaped from his parents, guardian, or legal custodian.

          (4) He has violated the conditions of probation and he is under the continuing jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court.
          (b) A child may be detained temporarily without an order of the Court by an adult other than a law enforcement officer if the child has committed or is committing an act in the presence of such adult which would be a violation of any federal or Tribal law, other than a violtion of traffic and game and fish laws or regulations, if committed by an adult. Any person detaining a child shall notify, without unnecessary delay, a law enforcement officer, who shall assume custody of said child.

          (c) A medical doctor, physician, or similar licensed practitioner of medicine may temporarily detain without an order of the Court a child brought before him for treatment whom he reasonably suspects to be the victim of child abuse. Any person detaining a child due to possible child abuse shall notify, without unnecessary delay, a law enforcement officer who shall assume custody of the the child. The law enforcement officer assuming custody shall have the authority to consent to the admission of the child to a medical facility and to consent to the admission of the child to a medical facility and to consent to emergency medical treatment necessary to protect the life or health of the child from danger' of imminent harm. The opinion of two or more licensed medical doctors that treatment for a condition could not reasonably be delayed for a period long enough to contact a Judge for an emergency medical treatment order shall create a presumption that the law enforcement officer properly gave his consent to treatment of the child.

          (d) In all other cases, a child may be taken into custody only upon an order of the Court.

          (e) The taking of a child into temporary custody under this section is not an arrest nor does it constitute a police record.


Section 202. Notification of Parents

          When a child is taken into temporary custody, the officer shall notify a parent, guardian, or legal custodian without unnecessary delay and inform him that, if the child is placed in detention, all parties have a right to a prompt hearing to determine whether the child is to be detained further. Such notification may be made to a person with whom the child is residing if a parent, guardian, or legal custodian cannot be ]ocated. If the officer taking the child into custody is unable to make such notification, it may be made by any other law enforcement officer, probation counselor, detention center counselor, or jailor in whose physical custody the child is placed.


Section 203. Notification of Court Officers

          Whenever an officer or other person takes a child to a detention or shelter facility, or admits a child to a medical facility pursuant to Section 201(c), and determines not to release said child pursuant to Section 210(b), the officer or other person who took the child to a detention or shelter facility shall notify the Tribal Attorney General, the Tribal Social Services Department, and any agency or persons so designated by the Court at the earliest opportunity that the child has been taken into custody and where he has been taken. He shall also promptly file a brief written report with the Tribal district attorney, the Tribal Social Services Department, and any agency or person so designated by the Court stating the facts which led to the child being taken into custody and the reason why the child was not released. This report shall be filed within twenty-four hours excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.


Section 204-209. Reserved


Section 210. Release of Detained Child

          (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, a child shall not be detained by law enforcement officials any longer than is reasonably necessary to obtain his name, age, residence and other necessary information and to contact his parents, guardian, or legal custodian.

          (b) The child shall be released to the care of his parents or other responsible adult, unless his immediate welfare or the protection of the community requires that he be detained. The parent or other person to whom the child is released may be required to sign a written promise, on forms supplied by the Court, to bring the child to the court at a time set or to be set by the Court.

          (c) If he is not released as provided in subsection (b) of this section, he shall be taken directly to the Court or to the place of detention or shelter approved by the department and designated by the Court without unnecessary delay unless admitted to a facility for medical treatment pursuant to Section 201(c) of this Title.

          (d) No child shall be detained pursuant to subsection (b) for a period exceeding seventy-two hours exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays without an order of the Court. If no Court order is issued within such time, the child must be released.

          (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, a child who is alleged to be a runaway from another Tribal jurisdiction or a state may be held in a detention facility or jail up to seven days, during which time arrangements shall be made for returning the child to his parent, or legal custodian.


Section 211. Special Release Rule for Major Offenses

          (a) No child taken to a detention or shelter facility without a court order as the result of an allegedly delinquent act which would constitute a major crime or offense punishable by banishment if committed by an adult shall be released from such facility if in writing a law enforcement agency has requested that a detention hearing be held to determine whether the child's immediate welfare or the protection of the community requires that he be detained. No such child shall thereafter be released from detention except after a hearing, reasonable advance notice of which has been given to the Tribal district attorney, alleging new circumstances concerning the further detention of the child.

          (b) When, following a detention hearing as provided for by subsection (a) of this section, the Court orders further detention of a child, a petition alleging the child to be delinquent shall be filed with the Court without unnecessary delay if one has not been previously filed, and the child shall be held in detention pending a hearing on the petition.

          (c) Nothing herein shall be construed as depriving a child of the right to bail under the same circumstances as an adult.


Section 212. Court Ordered Release

          At any time prior to the filing of a petition and entry of an emergency custody order on that petition, the Court may order the release of any child, except children being held pursuant to Section 205 of the Title from detention or shelter care without holding a hearing, either without restriction or upon written promise of the parent, guardian, or legal custodian to bring the child to the Court at a time set or to be set by the Court.


Section 213. Extension of Detention Period

          For good cause shown the Court may extend the time period during which a child may be detained without a petition and court order for a period not exceeding five working days. Such extension shall be in writing or may be made verbally and reduced to writing within twenty-four hours.


Sections 214-219. Reserved


Section 220. Detention and Shelter

          (a) A child who must be taken from his home but who does not require. physical restriction shall be given temporary care in shelter facility approved by the Department and designated by the Court or the Tribal or Bureau of Indian Affairs Department of Social Services and shall not be placed in detention.

          (b) No child under the age of fourteen and, except upon the order of the Court, no child fourteen years of age or older and under sixteen years of age shall be detained in a jail, lockup, or other place used for confinement of adult offenders or person charged with crime. The exception shall be used by the Court only if no other suitable place of confinement is available.

          (c) A child fourteen years of age or older shall be detained separately from adult offenders or persons charged with crime, including any child ordered by the Court to be held for criminal proceedings.

          (d) The official in charge of a jail or other facility for the detention of adult offenders or persons charged with crime shall inform the Court and Tribal Attorney General immediately when a child who is or appears to be under the age of eighteen is received at the facility, except for a child ordered by the Court to be held for criminal proceedings.


Section 221. Emergency Shelter in Child's Home

          (a) Upon application of a Tribal or Bureau of Social Services Department, the Court may find that it is not necessary to remove a child from his home to a temporary shelter facility and may provide temporary shelter in the child's home by authorizing a representative of the Tribal or Department of Social Services, which has emergency caretaker services available, to remain in the child's home with the child until a parent, or legal guardian, or relative of the child enters the home and expresses willingness and has the apparent ability, as determined by the Tribal or Department of Social Services, to resume charge of the child, but in no event shall such period of time exceed seventy-two hours. In the case of a relative, the relative is to assume charge of the child until a parent or legal guardian enters the home and expresses willingness and has the apparent ability, as determined by the Tribal or Department of Social Services, to resume charge of the child.

          (b) The director of the Tribal or Department of Social Services shall designate in writing the representatives of these departments authorized to perform such duties.

          (c) The court order allowing emergency shelter in the child's home may be written or oral, provided, that if consent is given verbally, the Judge shall reduce the consent given to writing within twenty-four hours.


Sections 222-229. Reserved


Section 230. Court Ordered Medical Treatment

          (a) At any time after a child is taken into custody with or without a court order and prior to adjudication on the merits:
          (1) When the Court finds that emergency medical, surgical, or dental treatment is required for a child in Tribal custody it may authorize such treatment or care if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian are not immediately available to give their consent or to show cause why such treatment should not be ordered. The power to consent to emergency medical care may be delegated by the Court to the agency or person having physical custody of the child pursuant to this Title or pursuant to court order.

          (2) After making a reasonable effort to obtain the consent of the parent, guardian, or other legal custodian, and after a hearing on notice the Court may authorize or consent to non emergency medical, surgical, or dental treatment or care for a child in Tribal custody.
          (b) After a child has been adjudicated a ward of the Court, the Court may consent to any necessary emergency, preventive, or general medical, surgical, or dental treatment or car, or may delegate the authority to consent thereto to the agency or person having custody of the child.


Section 231. Court Ordered Commitment for Observation

          If it appears that any child being held in detention or shelter may be mentally ill, developmentally disabled, or has sustained any trauma which may result in a delayed medical danger or injury, the Court shall place the child in a designated facility approved by the Court for seventy-two hour treatment and evaluation. Upon the advice of a physician the treatment and evaluation period may be extended for a period not exceeding ten days.




CHAPTER THREE

ADJUDICATION



Section 301. Court Intake

          (a) Whenever it appears to a law enforcement officer or any other person that a child is or appears to be within the Court's jurisdiction, by reason of delinquency) need of supervision, neglect, or deprivation, the law enforcement officer or other person may refer the matter conferring or appearing to confer jurisdiction to the Tribal Department, Child Welfare officer, who shall determine whether the interests of the child or of the community requires that further action be taken.

          (b) If the Child Welfare officer determines that the interests of the child or of the community require that court action be taken, he shall request in writing the Tribal Attorney General to file a petition and deliver a copy of the entire case file to the Attorney General.

          (c) If the Child Welfare officer is unable to determine whether the interests of the child or of the Tribe require that court action be taken from information available to him, he may refer the matter to the Tribal Department of Social Services, a Tribal or Bureau of Indian Affairs law enforcement agency or other agency designated by the Court for a preliminary investigation and recommendations as to filing a petition or as to initiating an informal adjustment pursuant to this Title.

          (d) If the Child Welfare officer determines that the interests of the child or of the Tribe do not require court action, the Department may offer such social services and make such referrals to other agencies as may be feasible to help the family with any problems they may have.


Section 302. Attorney General Intake

          (a) Upon receiving a request to file petition and the accompanying reports and files from the Child Welfare officer, the Attorney General shall review the case file, reports, and any witness statement to determine if there is sufficient evidence which will be admissible under the Tribal Rules of Evidence to establish the jurisdiction of the Tribal Juvenile Court over the child.

          (b) If the Attorney General determines that there is not sufficient evidence available to establish the jurisdiction of the Tribal Juvenile Court over the child, he shall, in writing, refuse to file the requested petition, or, in his discretion, may request the Tribal Social Services Department or Law Enforcement Agency to conduct a further investigation into the matter.

          (c) If the Attorney General determines that sufficient evidence is available to establish the jurisdiction of the Tribal Juvenile Court over the child, he shall file a petition concerning the child.


Section 303. Diversion by Contract

          (a) Prior to the filing of a Petition, either the Child Welfare officer, or the Attorney General with the consent of the Child Welfare officer may divert any children's case, except a case subject to Section 211 or Section 306 of this Title from the court process.

          (b) Diversion shall be made by entering into a contract with the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian whereby the parent, guardian or other custodian agrees to undergo specified treatment for the condition noticed, including an agreement to do or refrain from doing certain acts and the Child Welfare officer or Attorney General on behalf of the Tribe agrees not to file a petition in the case so long as the parent, guardian, or other custodian comply with the contract.

          (c) Each such contract shall contain the following:
          (1) The specific facts or allegations, including dates, which gave rise to the condition addressed by the contract.

          (2) The specific treatment programs the parents, guardian, or custodian agree to successfully complete the diversion.

          (3) The specific facts which the parents, guardian, or custodian agree to do or to refrain from doing.

          (4) The specific treatment or other social services to be offered by the Tribe and accepted by the family.

          (5) A fixed, limited time for the contract to run not exceeding one year.

          (6) That the Tribe will not file a petition on the subject of the contract for the facts or allegations stated if the parents, guardian, or custodian comply with the contract terms for the full term of the contract.

          (7) That each party has received a copy of the contract.
          (d) No diversion contract may place physical custody in any person or agency other than the parents, guardian, or other legal custodian unless it bears the approval in writing of a Judge of the Juvenile Court.


Section 304. Diversion Contract Inadmissible

          The diversion contract and any statements or admissions of the parties made in negotiating or fulfilling the terms of the contract are inadmissible as evidence, except, that the parents, guardian, or custodian may prove the contract and show their compliance with the terms thereof as a defense to a petition filed concerning the matter of the contract. Upon a showing of compliance with the terms of the contract the Court shall dismiss the petition unless it determines by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that the child is in imminent danger of severe physical or mental harm. Proof of the contract shall not be an admission of the parents, guardian, or custodian of any of the facts alleged therein.


Section 305. Diversion by Consent Decree

          (a) After filing of a petition, the Attorney General with the consent of the Child Welfare officer, may divert any children's case, except a case subject to Section 211 or Section 306 of this Title from the adjudicatory process with the consent of the respondents and the Court by obtaining Consent Decree if:
          (1) The Court has informed the child and his parents, guardian, or legal custodian of their rights to:
          (i) deny the allegations of the petition and require the Tribe to prove each allegation by admissible evidence.

          (ii) confront and cross-examine the witnesses against them and to calJ witnesses on their own behalf.

          (iii) refuse to testify against themselves or each other in delinquency cases.

          (iv) a trial by a jury of six persons at the adjudicatory state, where a jury trial is available.

          (v) be represented by counsel at their own expense at each stage of the proceedings, and, to the extent counsel is available at no fee, to have counsel appointed for them if they cannot afford private counsel.

          (vi) and the Court believed they understand their rights.
          (2) Written consent to the decree is obtained from the parents, guardian, or legal custodian and the child if of sufficient age and understanding. The consent given for a Consent Decree does not constitute an admission for purposes of adjudication.

          (3) The Tribal or Bureau of Indian Affairs Social Service Department has prepared a treatment plan for the family to be incorporated into the Consent Decree which distinctly states:
          (i) the specific treatment programs the parents, guardian, or custodian, or child agree to successfully complete and their duration.

          (ii) the specific treatment or other social services to be offered by the Tribe or the Bureau of Indian Affairs and accepted by the family.

          (iii) the specific acts which the parents, guardian, or custodian or child agree to do or to refrain from doing.

          (iv) the person or agency to be vested with custody of the child if the child cannot remain in its own home, the specific provisions of (i), (ii), and (iii) above which must be completed or accomplished for a specified duration before the child is returned to its own home, and the period of supervision of the child in its own home.
          (b) After all parties have consented, the Court shall review the Treatment Plan and if the Court agrees that the plan is satisfactory, shall order all parties by the Consent Decree to abide by the provisions of the Treatment Plan. The Consent Decree shall be monitored and modified as in other dispositions, provided, that if the family fails to comply with the treatment plan, the court, on motion of the Attorney General shall proceed with the adjudication.

          (c) A Consent Decree shall remain in effect for not exceeding one year, provided, that upon notice of hearing the Court may extend the force of the decree for an additional term of one year with the consent of the parties. The adjudication shall be continued during the term of the Consent Decree and thereafter dismissed if the Decree is complied with.


Section 306. Limitation on Diversions

          No child shall be handled by informal adjustment where the child referred to the Court by any person has had any sustained petition for delinquency in the preceding twelve months or has been handled by informal adjustment for a delinquent act in the preceding twelve mon.ths.


Sections 307-309. Reserved


Section 310. Petition Form

          The Tribal Attorney General shall sign and file all child welfare petitioners alleging a child to be delinquent, in-need-of-supervision, or deprived, or neglected. Such petitioners and all subsequent court documents in such proceedings shall contain a heading and title in substantially the following form:



IN THE TRIBAL DISTRICT COURT
JUVENILE DIVISION
[NAME OF TRIBE]


The [NAME OF TRIBE]
In The Interest of:

_____________________________________

An Alleged ________________ Child,
And COncerning


_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Respondent(s).
)
)
)
) Case No. JFJ-
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)


Section 311. Petition Contents

          (a) The petition shall set forth plainly the facts which bring the child within the Court's jurisdiction. If the petition alleges that the child is delinquent, it shall cite the law which the child is alleged to have violated. The petition shall also state the name, age, and residence of the child and the names and residences of his parents, guardian, or other legal custodian or of his nearest known relative if no parent, guardian, or other legal custodian is known.

          (b) All petitions filed alleging the dependency or neglect of a child may include the following statement: "Termination of the parent - child legal relationship is a possible remedy available if this petition is sustained." unless such statement is contained in the petition, no termination of parental rights can be obtained unless, upo